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Ramón J. Sender
Ramón José Sender Garcés (February 3, 1901 – January 16, 1982) was a Spanish novelist, essayist and journalist.
==Life==
Ramón J. Sender was born in Chalamera, Huesca, in Spain. In 1923 he was conscripted into the Spanish military and took part in the Rif War (1919-26). Later that year he returned to Madrid, where he worked as a journalist for ''El Sol'', a newspaper critical of the current government. In 1926 he was imprisoned for writing ''Casas viejas''. When the Spanish Civil War began in 1936, he immediately enlisted to help resist Franco. While Sender was at the front, the Nationalists executed his wife, Amparo Barayón, in Zamora,〔Sender Barayon, Ramon, ''A Death in Zamora'', Calm University Press. 2003, p. 34〕 and his brother in Huesca.〔(Ramón J. Sender Garcés (1901-1982)" ), Centro Virtual Cervantes.〕 Sender had been an anarchist and then a communist but folllowing the Spanish Civil War he reneged this ideology and sought asylum in France in 1938. He left Spain for New York after the Spanish Civil War in 1939, and then relocated to Mexico like many scientists, artists and intellectuals during the government of Lázaro Cárdenas. He became an American citizen in 1948, and he lived in the United States until 1972, when he returned to live in Spain for several years before dying in San Diego, California, in 1982.
Sender's son is the composer and writer Ramon Sender. His grandson is Chicago-based designer Sol Sender, best known for the development of the Obama campaign logo. The Spanish actor and showman Raúl Sender is his nephew.
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